АР14871321 Develop and implement a green technology for corn cultivation that improves soil fertility and produces organic products

About the project

Relevance
Currently, the imperfection of the elements of intensive agriculture, due to the significant expenditure of energy resources for the production of a unit of production, the negative consequences of a sharp reduction in the species and varietal diversity of cultivated plants, increased environmental and genetic vulnerability of intensive agrocenoses and agroecosystems, significantly increased danger of pollution and destruction of the natural environment, has become pronounced. In this regard, it is relevant to maintain an organic farming system in order to increase fertility, protect the environment, obtain organic clean products and increase the productivity of agricultural production.

The purpose of the project 
Scientific and practical substantiation of green technologies using organic fertilization and biofertilizers, providing an increase in soil fertility and obtaining ecologically clean crop products.

Achieved results
Application of green technologies provided good morphobiological indicators of maize productivity formation, high grain yield. A certain increase in the growing period of maize depending on the applied means of biologisation was noted.
The activation of the microbiological activity of the soil environment as a result of the annual application of biological agents is marked by the increase in the number of bacteria and mycelial fungi, the number of bacteria using organic and inorganic forms of nitrogen and cellulose-destroying actinomycetes.
The use of organic, biofertilisers and biopreparations stabilised the processes of nitrogen immobilisation in the soil, as evidenced by the mineralisation coefficients (Mc=KAA\/MPA), which were at the level of 0.56-0.69, compared to the value of 0.54 in the control variant. The transformation coefficient of organic matter (Pm=(MPA+CAA) x (MPA\/CAA)) was also high in the variants with biological agents.
The enzymatic activities of catalase, peroxidase and urease were confirmed by their quantification.
The application of organic fertilisers, biofertilisers and biopreparations had a positive effect on the air, thermal and water regimes of the soil, as well as on agrochemical indicators, allowing an increase in organic matter, humus, ammonium nitrogen and mobile P2O5.

List of publications and patents
1. Ospanbayev, Z.O., Kurmanbayeva, M.S., Abdukadirova, Z.A., Kenenbayev, S.B., Musina, A.S. Water use efficiency of rice and soybean under drip irrigation with mulch in the south-east of Kazakhstan // Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. (Received 12th Apr 2017; accepted 12th Aug 2017). Q3 percentile  - 34. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1504_15811603 Corpus ID: 90803981.
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85034975565&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Water+use+efficiency+of+rice+and+soybean+under+drip+irrigation+with+mulch+in+the+south-east+of+Kazakhstan&st2=&sid=93e0335e3f455b582d5c9d1ef03f5c63&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=120&s=TITLE-ABS-KEY%28Water+use+efficiency+of+rice+and+soybean+under+drip+irrigation+with+mulch+in+the+south-east+of+Kazakhstan%29&relpos=0&citeCnt=3&searchTerm=
2. Tabynbayeva, L.K., Kenenbayev, S.B., Suleimenova, M.S., Tinibayev, N.K., Boiko, V.S. Impact of absorbing agent on moisture reserves of winter wheat in the conditions of semiprovided dry farming land of the south-east of Kazakhstan // OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 17(2):35-39. February 2017. Q3 percentile  - 43.    DOI: 10.3844/ojbsci.2017.35.397.
https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/6400153168?origin=resultslist
3. Табынбаева Л.К., Кененбаев С.Б.,  Сулейменоа М.Ш., Бекбатыров М.Б., Фотосинтетическая деятельнось и продуктивность кукурузы на зерно при внесение абсорбента «Aquasorb» // Известия НАН РК. № 3 (39) 2017г. –С. 198-204.
https://nauka-nanrk.kz/assets/assets/%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%202017%203/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_03_2017__%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-336%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80.pdf
4. R Yelnazarkyzy,., Kenenbayev, S.B., Didorenko, S.V., Borodychev, V.V. Soy cultivation technology with gravity drip irrigation in south and southeast Kazakhstan // Journal of Ecological Engineering. Volume 20, Issue 7, July 2019, pages 39–44. Q2 percentile – 52.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/109862. https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100246533?origin=resultslist 5. Kenenbayev S.B.,  R. Yelnazarkyzy., S.V. Didorenko. Agrotechnological peculiarities of soybean cultivation in the irrigated zone of south and the Southeast Kazakhstan // «Известия НАН РК». Алматы 2019 г. №3 (51) - С. 68-72. DOI:doi.org/10.32014/2019.2224-526Х.30
http://rmebrk.kz/journals/5177/72339.pdf

6. Yeinazarkyzy R., Kenenbayev S B., Didorenko S.V. Kalashnikov Р.А. The effect of irrigation regimeon the yield of soybean in the South and South-East of Kazakhstan. «Известия НАН РК». Алматы 2019 г. №3 (51) - С. 20-26.  ISSN 2224-526Х https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2224-526X.30
7. Yeinazarkyzy R., Kenenbayev S B., Didorenko S.V. Agrotechnological peculiarities of soybean cultivation in the irrigated zone of south and the Southeast Kazakhstan. «Известия НАН РК». Алматы 2019 г. №3 (51) - С. 68-72.
ISSN 2224-526Х https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2224-526X.30
8. Елназаркызы Р., Кененбаев С.Б. Дидоренко С.В. Оспанбаев Ж.О. Ресурсосберегающая технология возделывания сои в орошаемом земледелии. «Исследования результаты» Алматы 2019 г.  № 2 – С. 197-201. ISSN 2304-3334 http://izdenister.kaznau.kz/files/full/2019_2.pdf
9. Rakhiya Yelnazarkyzy., Serik Barmanbekovich Kenenbayev., Z.O. Ospanbayev., P.A. Kalashnikov. Soybean Yield and Vegetative Water Consumption in Various Irrigation Methods. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Volume 20, Issue 3, April 2020, pages 87-93. Q2 percentile – 52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/118294. https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100246533?origin=resultslist
10. Serik B. Kenenbaev , Gulvira L. Yesenbayeva , Rakhiуa Yelnazarkyzy*. Resource-Saving Farming Systems In The Southeast Of Kazakhstan. Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2021; 8(4): 7938-7949. file:///C:/Users/USER/Downloads/646c.pdf
11. Poshanov, M.N., Laiskhanov, S.U., Smanov, Z.M., Kenenbayev, S.B., , Vyrakhmanova, A.S., Askanbek, A./ The Effects of the Degree of Soil Salinity and the Biopreparation on Productivity of Maize in the Shaulder Irrigated Massif., OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences 2022, 22 (1 ): 58.67 Q2 percentile 43. DOI: 10.3844/ojbsci.2022.58.67 https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126050646&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Kenenbayev&st2=&nlo=1&nlr=20&nls=count-f&sid=eafb1831bdc0098ce0d2bf080602d931&sot=anl&sdt=aut&sl=52&s=AU-ID%28%22Kenenbayev%2c+Serik+Barmenbekovich%22+6504473174%29&relpos=0&citeCnt=0&searchTerm=&featureToggles=FEATURE_NEW_DOC_DETAILS_EXPORT:1 

Information for potential users
The implementation of this project will optimize the water-physical properties of the soil and increase its microbiological activity, ensure the accumulation of biogenic soil fertility resources for a deficiency-free balance of humus and mineral nutrition elements, strengthen phytosanitary and environmental functions by reducing the contamination of crops and reducing the spread of plant diseases, etc. All this will increase crop yields, produce environmentally friendly products, increase soil fertility and agricultural land productivity.

Members of the research group
Yesenbaeva Gulvira
candidate of agricultural sciences, associate professor
Scopus Author ID: 57218684499
Researcher ID: GMH-8626-2022
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-3460

Zhanbyrbayev Eldos
PhD, associate professor
Scopus Author ID: 57194189088
Researcher ID: AAR-7523-2020
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-8108

Bekturganov Aidos
Master of Agronomy
Scopus Author ID: 58652593800
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-295Х

Kaldykozov Nurpeis
Master of Agronomy
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-2447

Contacts