The discipline "Agrometeorology" is an object of preparing specialists of agricultural production, which, unlike other industries, largely depends on climatic factors. Therefore, agricultural workers should own knowledge regarding meteorology. One of the important factors of agricultural production is energy sources. In this lecture, the author drew attention to the problems of energy in Kazakhstan and in the world. The lecture was affected by promising energy sources that are more effective at this time, but some of which are still in the stage of scientific development, as well as currently existing energy sources, environmentally friendly and non -fossils, but few effectively used in our republic.